This is a very important date to Portugal as well. On this date, 40 years ago, Portugal started a Democracy because of the revolution that happened that day.
We also started a process of abandoning our African Colonies. You know i'm directly involved with one of them, Mozambique. They were the best evolved colonies on the entire world, even better evolved than it's ''motherland'' Portugal. 40 years later i'm sad that they couldn't continue the work that Portugal started there as the countries are, almost all of them, completely distroyed. In Maputo, Mozambique's capital, the buildings of that time are the same as today but all of them mistreated and some completely abandoned. I know Portugal did take a lot of richness from there, gold, coal, wood, silver a lot of it. But we did left all of the work behind and finished when we left. They weren't ready to take it that time. If they would have thought about it then, today Africa could be a lot different. South Africa for example was YEARS back of Mozambique in Development and where are they now? 100 years ahead.
This is the revolution that happened 25th of April 1974:
(COPY / PASTE)
The Carnation Revolution or Revolução dos Cravos was a largely bloodless coup which occurred in the nation of Portugal in 1974. The result of the Carnation Revolution was the toppling of a dictatorship which had prevailed for almost 50 years. After a brief period of turmoil, Portugal emerged as a democratic country, to the great delight of many of its citizens and the world in general.
The history of this event began in 1926, when a military coup established the Estado Novo, overthrowing the nascent First Republic of Portugal, a democratic government which had replaced Portugal's monarchy in 1910. Portuguese citizens chafed under the Estado Novo, but the end of this regime was ultimately brought about by the actions of the military, rather than the citizens. Military officers with left-wing inclinations masterminded their coup d'état in response to the sacking of a Portuguese general who spoke out against Portuguese colonial policy.
In the early hours of 25 April 1974, the Carnation Revolution began in the Portuguese city of Lisbon. The military forces quickly overwhelmed the government, sparking spontaneous demonstrations in the street, in which civilians ran out to mingle with the soldiers, despite orders to stay inside. At the time, carnations were flooding the famous central flower market of Lisbon, and many citizens put them into the gun barrels of the soldiers, inspiring the name “Carnation Revolution” to describe this event in Portuguese history.
In February 1974, Caetano determined to remove General António Spínola in the face of increasing dissent by Spinola over the promotion of military officers and the direction of Portuguese colonial policy. At this point, several left-wing military officers who opposed the war formed a conspiracy - the Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA, "Armed Forces Movement"), to overthrow the government by military coup. The MFA was headed by Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho and joined by Salgueiro Maia. The movement was significantly aided by other officers in the Portuguese army who supported Spinola and democratic civil and military reform. Some observers have speculated that Francisco da Costa Gomes actually led the revolution.